(一)主系表结构的句型:主语+系动词+表语
例如:I am a teacher.(我是一个老师),I 是主语,am是系动词,a teacher是表语。这种句型的难点在于系动词的正确使用。对于一般现在时有一个顺口溜帮助记忆:I 用am,You用are, is用于他她它,要问复数用什么,全部都用一个are。
举例说明:I am very tall.(我个子很高)
You are beautiful.(你好美啊)
He is an engineer.(他是一名工程师)
She is my younger sister.(她是我的妹妹)
It is hot today.(今天天气热)
We are students.(我们是学生)
was和were是be动词的过去时形式,was用于第一和第三人称单数后,were用于第二人称单复数以及第一和第三人称的复数后。
举例说明:I /She was a student five years ago.(五年前我/她还是一个学生)
You were very young twenty years ago.(20年前你非常的年轻)
We were in America in 2002.(2002年的时候我们在美国)
They were very tired last night.(昨天夜里他们非常累)
第二种和第三种句型明天再带给大家。